Leigh Turner talk at London Diplomacy Ball

TALKS FROM “LESSONS IN DIPLOMACY”

Picture of Leigh Turner
Leigh Turner

Talks from a life in diplomacy: in what “lessons” are audiences most interested? What’s the best mix of entertainment and insight?

Sixteen talks about diplomacy

Someone asked me recently for a list of my talks, based on my book “Lessons in Diplomacy”. If you’re considering attending, commissioning or avoiding one of my talks, read on.

Talks - Leigh Turner at Cheltenham

A 2024 discussion on “Kim and Putin: an alliance against the West?” at Cheltenham

Talks: the goal

When I give talks about diplomacy, my goal is to provide both entertainment and insight. Different audiences want different talks. After-dinner speeches are sometimes more light-hearted, and shorter. Some audiences want serious analysis and plenty of factual background. Others want something in-between.

Leigh Turner talks at London Diplomacy Ball

After-dinner speech at the London Diplomacy Ball, 2025, on “Young People and Diplomacy

Talks: the structure

Usually, talks last from 15-60 minutes with a Q&A session. Questions often start an interesting discussion. People like a chance to say “I often wondered about…”

For one-off talks, I often start with an introductory section called How to become an ambassador. It’s a run through the highs and, yes, lows of my career, richly illustrated with stories. It can last anything from 10-40 minutes. My career wasn’t spectacular by diplomatic standards. But audiences are often interested to hear how you become a diplomat, what ambassadors do all day, and how to get invited to the King’s Birthday Party – or not.

Leigh Turner talks in Salzburg

“How to survive a diplomatic crisis” at the Salzburg International School, 2026

I often combine How to become an ambassador with one or two of 16 modules about different aspects of diplomacy. They’re loosely based on my book Lessons in Diplomacy: Politics, Power and Parties (Bristol University Press, 2024). Modules 1-9 set out practical or corporate lessons that individuals and organisations can draw from diplomacy. Modules 10-16 are focused on specific aspects of foreign policy and diplomatic practice. All are full of colourful and memorable examples. I give talks in English or in German, as one-off presentations or as a series.

The modules – 16 aspects of diplomacy

The modules, or talk elements, are as follows.

1. Crisis management: Diplomatic lessons in how to survive a crisis.

  • What happens, literally, when a bomb goes off? The importance of muscle memory and “training, training and training”.
  • When it’s sometimes best to do nothing. There’s always an urge to “do something” in a crisis, but this isn’t always right.
  • Leading teams and putting your own oxygen mask on first.
laying flowers for victims of Ankara bombing, March 2016

Laying flowers after the 2016 Ankara bombing

2. Understanding diplomatic tradecraft and why it matters.

  • What is diplomatic immunity and why is it important? Examples of misuse.
  • Cocktail parties, networking, and when lobbying really happens.
  • Why diplomatic etiquette matters.
  • When diplomats dissemble: never expect a straight answer from a diplomat to the question: “What’s your favourite posting?”
  • Living with surveillance.

3. Lifelong learning and how to enjoy it.

  • If lifelong learning sounds dull, you’re not doing it right.
  • How languages can change your life, and how to learn them (it’s not true that “you can’t”).
  • How reading foreign writers can illustrate censorship – and show how well you would cope with a dictatorship.
  • Why you should “see it yourself” to gain knowledge and wisdom.
  • How to get better at public speaking.
Talks in schools - a nice notice

I often give talks at schools. I liked this notice

4. Networking and contact-making: How to know people.

  • Why the art of knowing people is vital to diplomacy – and life in general.
  • Knowing Russians: meeting Satan and Pushkin in 1992 Moscow.
  • Knowing the right people: How we rescued young Britons during COVID.
  • Lessons in breaking the ice, from the military and the police.
  • Body language: when to be careful!

5. Proactivity, planning and how to craft a career.

  • Be proactive: how clear planning can help you get the jobs you want – even if you miss out on Eswatini and Argentina.
  • Different approaches to recruitment and promotion.
  • Analyse big decisions methodically for reassurance and to avoid FOMO.
  • Delegation: the toughest lesson, from a former submarine commander.
  • Be ready to do anything. Ever been asked to shovel potentially radioactive earth into a diplomatic bag?

6. Interview skills and resisting pressure: How to be interrogated

  • Know your message: lessons from Vladivostok. “Use the sandpit” to practice.
  • How every interview is a 2-way street.
  • When to resist unreasonable demands: what Ted Heath taught me.
  • When to ignore advice. Sometimes, it’s good not to do what you’re told.
  • How can you work for those people? Integrity, politics and clothing.
Leigh Turner With Roger Glover and Steve Morse

With Roger Glover and Steve Morse of Deep Purple, 2017

7. Humility and dignity: How to keep your feet on the ground.

  • How to stay grounded: Lessons from Deep Purple and British politicians.
  • When to admit you’re wrong. Three big diplomatic misjudgements.
  • The importance of recognising your own prejudices and chauvinism.
  • Why you shouldn’t fall into the expat trap of thinking your own country is more hopeless than it is.

8. Structures, consensus and upward management: How to handle politicians.

  • 1987-89 and Brexit. Meeting Margaret Thatcher, Geoffrey Howe and – unexpectedly – John Major.  
  • Vienna 2016: how split was the British Government on Brexit?
  • Prime Minister Theresa May and President Macron: the challenges of negotiating without unity.

9. Diversity, leadership and change.

  • What diplomacy can teach us about supporting diversity – often against subconscious bias, inertia and entrenched interests.
  • A husband-and-wife job swap.
  • How women fought prejudice to enter the British Diplomatic service.
  • The importance of male allies.
  • Problems of diversity in organisations operating internationally.
  • Positive actions in the Foreign Office to increase the role of women in diplomacy.
  • Diversity and change: the job is never done.

I recommend this 2018 paper by the FCO Historians

10. How to be a good ambassador.

  • When size matters: the competition of the “Great Powers” to have the biggest embassy buildings.
  • Why a big residence – or any piece of infrastructure – can be like an airport security arch. Invaluable, or useless.
  • How to be the big man or woman in town – and why it matters.
  • How the 1875 British residence in Vienna survived World War 2 and beyond.
  • How to be invited to a King’s Birthday Party.

11. How to tackle terrorism.

  • Understanding the motivation of terrorists. Algeria in the 1950s, Semtex in the 1980s.
  • Knowing your enemies: known and unknown unknowns.
  • Don’t overestimate your opponents. Saddam Hussein and the Iraq hostages, 1991.
  • Why risk comes with the job in diplomacy. Often, risky places are where you want to be.

12. How to fail at geopolitical change: Brexit.

  • How the seeds of Brexit were sown in the 1980s: Thatcher and a very British civil war.
  • How no-one in the UK establishment made the case for the EU 1987-2016.
  • Why the UK voted as it did on 23 June 2016.
  • The question – or problem – of “European Values”.
  • The perils of the UK’s appetite for risk: “It’ll be all right on the night”.
  • The impact of Brexit in Vienna and the rest of Austria, 2016-21.
Leigh Turner and Boris Johnson

With Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson in Vienna in 2016

13. How not to introduce democracy: Russia and China.

  • How the Iron Curtain rusted: Austria 1985-89 and opening the Hungarian border.
  • Perestroika and Glasnost in action in Vienna, 1985-1987.
  • Democracy, “shock therapy” in Russia (1991-2000) and Putin.
  • The handover of Hong Kong in 1997 and Chinese fears of instability. Russia’s experience of reform and China.

14. How to understand Putin’s War on Ukraine.

  • The Ukrainian independence referendum of 1991 and the collapse of the Soviet Union.
  • How Russia seeks to justify its invasions of Ukraine in 2014 and 2022.
  • The Bolotnaya protests and why President Putin fears democracy in Ukraine.
  • What Putin doesn’t understand about Ukraine – or the rest of the former Soviet Union.

15. Why doesn’t someone do something? The logic of armed intervention.

  • Why do western powers intervene in some places but not in others? Some examples.
  • Is there a secret plan? Is it oil? Is it something else?
  • A stew of factors: politics, chance, national interest, principle and do-ability.
  • Until recently, interventions were becoming, mercifully, fewer. Putin and Trump risk changing everything.
Tristan da Cunha airdrop

Hantavirus: emergency airdrop on Tristan da Cunha, 2026

16. How to grapple with a legacy of colonialism: The Overseas Territories.

  • The UK Overseas Territories. Where they are, what they want, why they’re still there.
  • Why the Overseas Territories want maximum independence from the UK – without becoming independent.
  • The Overseas Territories and London: conflict pre-programmed.
  • The benefits of working on the OTs – “How do you get a job like that?”

What to do next

If you’d like me to give a talk, do get in touch. If you’d like to learn the gist of the talks without actually sitting through one, that’s easy, too! Just have a look at my book Lessons in Diplomacy: Politics, Power and Parties. You can read about my fiction writing here.

Lessons in Diplomacy cover

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